PCO syndrome Munich - MVZ Dr Geisenhofer
Irregular periods, hair loss, acne, being overweight or difficulty conceiving – many women put up with these symptoms for a long time without having a clear explanation for them. Yet the underlying cause is often PMOS (formerly PCOS): one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of childbearing age, which manifests itself in very different ways and is often diagnosed late.
At MVZ Dr Geisenhofer in Munich, you will receive in-depth diagnostics, individual therapy and long-term support - from an experienced team that can classify and treat your symptoms in a targeted manner.
These symptoms may indicate PMOS (formerly PCOS) in women
PMOS (formerly PCOS) rarely presents itself directly. In most cases, the symptoms creep up gradually – individually and inconspicuously. Typical signs that may indicate PCOS in women include:
- Irregular, very infrequent or absent menstrual cycles and periods
- Hair loss on the head, accompanied by increased body hair (hirsutism) on the face, stomach, chest and back
- Acne and blemished skin - even in adulthood
- Overweight or difficulty losing weight despite diet and exercise
- Insulin resistance and blood sugar fluctuations
- Failure to ovulate, difficulties getting pregnant, infertility
- Psychological stress due to the long ordeal and the altered body image
Do you recognise yourself in one or more of these points? Then a clarification makes sense - make your appointment now at MVZ Dr Geisenhofer.
Make an appointment now and have complaints clarifiedPCOS diagnosis at MVZ Dr Geisenhofer Munich
The diagnosis is made according to the internationally recognised Rotterdam criteria: At least two of the three characteristics must be present - irregular or absent ovulation, elevated androgen levels and ultrasound evidence of cysts on the ovaries.
Our diagnostics are precise, structured and always tailored to your individual situation.
Detailed initial consultation & cycle anamnesis
In a detailed initial consultation, we will take your medical history, discuss your cycle and your symptoms - and clarify together which goal is most important: Cycle regulation, hormonal balance or the desire to have children.
Hormone diagnostics
If PMOS (formerly PCOS) is suspected, we test for all relevant hormones and metabolic parameters. Health insurance does not usually cover the costs of the following services that patients must pay for themselves:
- Androgens: testosterone, androstenedione, DHEA-S
- Gonadotropins LH and FSH as well as the LH/FSH quotient
- Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) as a marker for ovarian reserve
- Insulin, glucose and lipid profile
- Thyroid hormones and prolactin to rule out other hormonal disorders
- If required: oral glucose tolerance test, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, cortisol levels
Ultrasound examination of the ovaries
The transvaginal ultrasound scan visualises the changes in the ovaries: follicle count and size, ovarian volume, uterine lining. The findings are explained to you directly during the consultation - clearly and transparently.
Make an appointment now for your PCOS diagnosis +49 89 3831-0
PMOS (formerly PCOS) treatment: personalised, holistic, effective
After the diagnosis, our doctors work with you to develop a treatment plan that suits your life situation.
Hormonal therapy & cycle regulation
- The pill (combination preparations) for cycle regulation and androgen suppression
- Antiandrogen therapy for hair loss (hirsutism) and acne
Fertility therapy - your path to pregnancy
For many affected women, the unfulfilled desire to have children is a great burden. If this is the case, we refer our patients to a fertility clinic.
Nutrition, exercise & psychological support
Lifestyle changes are a key component of any PMOS (formerly PCOS) treatment – particularly in cases of excess weight and insulin resistance.
Long-term good care - follow-up at MVZ Dr Geisenhofer
PMOS (formerly PCOS) is a chronic condition – it affects women over many years. That is why we focus on structured, long-term care:
- Cycle monitoring
- Weight progression
- Therapy customisation
In this way, we ensure that your treatment remains adapted and effective in the long term.
Frequently asked questions about PMOS (formerly PCOS)
What is behind PCO syndrome - how does it develop?
The term PCOS stands for polycystic ovary syndrome. PCOS is caused by a hormonal imbalance: the ovaries produce too many male hormones (androgens), while at the same time egg maturation is disrupted. The ultrasound examination reveals the eponymous vesicles (follicles) in the ovaries - small, immature follicles that do not trigger regular ovulation. Insulin metabolism also plays a key role: elevated insulin levels increase androgen production and further block egg maturation.
Why is PCOS now called PMOS – and what exactly is the difference between it and PCO?
Since 12 May 2026, it has been called Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) officially known as Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome, or PMOS for short – following a 14-year global consensus process, published in the medical journal *The Lancet*. Reason: The previous term, PCOS, referred primarily to so-called polycystic ovaries. However, these are not classic cysts, but usually consist of many small follicles in the ovary – so the old name was somewhat misleading from the outset and focused too heavily on the ovaries.
PCO However, a distinction must be made here: this is merely the ultrasound finding (many small follicles); a PCOS finding should not stand alone – the decisive factor is whether further criteria are met; it is therefore not a diagnosis in its own right.
PMOS is now the new, more precise name for what was previously known as PCOS: to better reflect the fact that the condition affects hormones, metabolism and general health – not just the ovaries. For those already affected, nothing changes in substance: existing PCOS diagnoses remain valid. The new name, PMOS, simply describes the same condition more precisely.
What role do genetics and lifestyle play in PMOS (formerly PCOS)?
Genetic factors significantly increase the risk – if a mother or sister is affected, the likelihood of being affected oneself also increases. At the same time, lifestyle factors such as an unbalanced diet, a lack of exercise and chronic stress can contribute to PMOS (formerly PCOS) or exacerbate existing symptoms.
What happens if PMOS (formerly PCOS) remains untreated?
If left untreated, PMOS (formerly PCOS) can have long-term consequences: type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, an increased risk of endometrial cancer and persistent infertility. Studies show that early treatment significantly reduces these risks – a clear diagnosis, as early as possible, is therefore important.
Can I use PMOS (formerly PCOS) Get pregnant?
Yes. Many women with PMOS (formerly PCOS) are able to fulfil their dream of having children – with targeted treatment and medical support. Please get in touch with us – we’ll support you every step of the way.
Can PCO syndrome be cured?
PMOS (formerly PCOS) is a chronic condition, but one that responds very well to treatment. With the right treatment, symptoms such as irregular periods, acne and excess weight can be significantly improved, and long-term risks can be considerably reduced.
Which medicines help with PMOS (formerly PCOS)?
This depends on your symptoms. The pill is often used for cycle regulation, metformin for insulin resistance and letrozole or clomiphene for fertility.
Does PMOS (formerly PCOS) affect the menopause?
Women with PCOS often have a higher ovarian reserve and often experience the menopause a little later - which in some cases can have benefits for bone health.
When should I make an appointment?
As soon as you recognise yourself in one of the symptoms described above - even if you do not yet have a confirmed diagnosis. The earlier PCOS is recognised, the better the symptoms and long-term consequences can be treated.
Make an appointment now at MVZ Dr Geisenhofer
For too long, you may have tried to explain your symptoms yourself, ignored them or simply accepted them as a fact of life. PMOS (formerly PCOS) is common – and is often diagnosed too late. Yet with the right treatment, it can be managed very effectively.
Make an appointment at MVZ Dr Geisenhofer Munich.