Comprehensive gynaecological cancer screening in Munich
Regular check-ups are the most important step in the early detection of gynaecological diseases. At MVZ Dr Geisenhofer in Munich, we offer you comprehensive gynaecological cancer screening that is tailored to your individual needs. Our experienced team of doctors will guide you through all examinations with expertise and empathy - so that you feel that you are in good hands.
Why is cancer screening important for women?
Many cancers develop over years without initially causing symptoms. Regular early detection examinations allow changes to be recognised and treated at an early stage - often before a serious illness develops. Cancer screening at the gynaecologist's includes various examinations, which vary depending on age and individual situation.
The earlier cancer or its precursors are detected, the better the chances of recovery. Gynaecological cancer screening is aimed at women from the age of 20 and is supplemented by further early detection examinations throughout their lives.
Statutory cancer screening: What cancer screening does the health insurance fund pay for?
The statutory health insurance funds cover various preventive check-ups depending on age. Insured persons are entitled to these services at no additional cost:
From the age of 20: Early detection of cervical cancer
Women from the age of 20 are entitled to annual cancer screening:
- Annual gynaecological examination with specific anamnesis on risk factors and complaints
- PAP smear (cell smear from the cervix) for the early detection of cell changes
- Inspection of the cervix and external genital organs
- Advice on the examination result
The PAP test is a proven method for the early detection of cervical cancer and its precursors.
From the age of 30: Supplementary breast examination
Women from the age of 30 receive a gynaecological examination in addition to the gynaecological examination:
- Palpation of the breast and armpits for the early detection of breast cancer
- Instructions for self-examination of the breast at home
- Counselling on abnormalities and questions about breast health
This annual examination is used for the early detection of breast cancer and other changes in breast tissue.
From the age of 35: Combined examination with HPV test
Women over the age of 35 will have their cervical cancer screening extended. From the age of 35, screening will take place every three years instead of annually:
- Combination examination of PAP smear and HPV test (co-testing)
- A smear test and HPV test together offer a very high level of certainty in the early detection of cervical cancer
- The breast palpation examination remains annual
Why is a smear test only carried out every three years from the age of 35? The combination of PAP smear and HPV recognises changes so reliably that an interval of three years is sufficient. Women aged 35 and over benefit from this co-testing, which detects both cell changes and high-risk HPV infections.
From 50 to 75 years of age: Mammography screening for the early detection of breast cancer
Women aged between 50 and 75 receive an invitation to a mammography screening every two years:
- X-ray examination of both breasts for the early detection of breast cancer
- Mammography screening is an important measure for the early detection of breast cancer
- The examination takes place in specialised screening centres
The screening programme is aimed at all women in this age group and is covered by health insurance.
Individual health services (IGeL): Extended cancer screening (note Sophie's comment)
In addition to the statutory preventive services, we offer you useful additional examinations that can supplement your preventive care and increase safety. These services are not covered by health insurance, but in many cases offer additional benefits.
Vaginal ultrasound (vaginal sonography)
The ultrasound examination enables the body of the uterus, ovaries and surrounding tissue to be assessed. Changes such as fibroids, cysts or abnormalities in the lining of the uterus can be detected at an early stage.
Breast ultrasound (breast sonography)
The ultrasound examination of the breast complements the palpation examination and can also visualise small changes that are not palpable. Ultrasound provides important additional information for the early detection of breast cancer, especially in dense breast tissue.
HPV test for women under 35
The HPV test detects infections with high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer. For women from the age of 20 up to the age of 35, this test is a useful addition to the annual PAP smear test.
From the age of 35, the HPV test in combination with the PAP smear test is covered by health insurance every three years.
Thin-layer cytology (Thin-Prep)
This modern variant of the Pap smear offers improved cell recognition and reduces unclear findings. The cells are prepared in a special solution, which makes them easier to assess.
Request cancer prevention counsellingProcedure for gynaecological cancer screening at the Geisenhofer MVZ
We know that preventive check-ups are associated with uncertainty for many women. That's why we attach great importance to a pleasant atmosphere and clear communication. This is how your cancer screening with us works:
Before the examination
You will be given an appointment at our practice, which you can also make online. If possible, you should not be menstruating for the examination - the best time is in the middle of your cycle. On your first visit or if you have not been to us for a while, please bring your insurance card and, if available, your maternity record or previous findings.
Medical history and counselling
At the beginning, we will discuss your current health situation, any complaints, your family history and possible risk factors with you. During the anamnesis, we will also cover topics such as your health insurance and clarify questions about your entitlement to certain examinations. This is also the right time to ask any questions you may have about individual examinations or additional preventive services.
Gynaecological examination
The gynaecological examination takes place on the examination chair. Your gynaecologist will first carry out an inspection of the external genital organs and the cervix. This is followed by a palpation examination. This examination is not usually painful, but can be a little uncomfortable.
Smear test (PAP smear)
A small brush or spatula is used to take cells from the cervix and cervical canal. The smear test only takes a few seconds and is usually painless. The PAP test is sent to the laboratory for cytological examination. The result is available after about three to four weeks.
Breast palpation from the age of 30
From the age of 30, breast palpation is part of the statutory preventive care programme. Your gynaecologist will systematically feel both breasts and the armpits to detect lumps or hardening. You will also receive instructions on how to perform a monthly self-examination at home. This examination is an important measure for the early detection of breast cancer.
Additional ultrasound examinations
If you have opted for a vaginal ultrasound or breast ultrasound, these examinations will be carried out afterwards. The ultrasound examinations are painless and only take a few minutes each. Vaginal ultrasound and breast ultrasound usually do not take place at the same appointment. We will arrange a separate appointment for the breast ultrasound.
Final discussion
After the examination, we will discuss with you the findings that could be obtained directly. For laboratory results such as the PAP smear, we will agree how you would like to be informed of the result - by telephone or at a further appointment.
Request a preventive medical check-upFrequently asked questions about cancer screening
What is done during a cancer screening at the gynaecologist?
Various examinations are carried out during gynaecological cancer screening: a gynaecological palpation examination, taking a cell smear from the cervix (Pap smear), from the age of 30 a breast palpation examination and from the age of 35 an additional HPV test. The medical history at the beginning records your health situation and risk factors. Depending on your age and individual situation, further examinations such as ultrasound may be added.
How often should I go for cancer screening?
The statutory cancer screening programme provides for annual examinations from the age of 20. Women aged 35 and over receive a smear test and HPV test in a combined examination every three years, while the breast palpation continues to be carried out annually. Mammography screening is offered to women aged 50 and over every two years. Regardless of these intervals, you should make an appointment as soon as possible if you have any symptoms or abnormalities.
Why only smear tests every three years after 35?
From the age of 35, the combined examination of PAP smear and HPV test is carried out. This co-testing recognises both cell changes and high-risk HPV infections and therefore offers a very high level of safety. Studies show that with this combined method, an interval of three years is sufficient to reliably detect precursors of cervical cancer. However, breast palpation remains an annual service.
What cancer screening does the health insurance fund pay for?
The statutory health insurance companies cover all age-appropriate early detection examinations: From the age of 20, the annual gynaecological examination with PAP smear, from the age of 30, the additional breast palpation examination, from the age of 35, the combination examination of PAP smear and HPV every three years, from the age of 50, colorectal cancer screening with a test for hidden blood in the stool and from the age of 50 to 75, mammography screening every two years. In addition, skin cancer screening is available every two years from the age of 35.
Is the examination painful?
The gynaecological screening examination is not usually painful. Some women find the insertion of the speculum or the palpation examination unpleasant. If you are very tense, this can increase the discomfort. Talk to your gynaecologist if you feel uncomfortable - a relaxed atmosphere and calm breathing will help. The smear test only takes a few seconds.
When should I start going for cancer screening?
Statutory gynaecological cancer screening starts from the age of 20. Even if you have no symptoms, it is advisable to go for annual screening from this age. If you have a family history or certain risk factors, earlier or more frequent screening may be advisable. Patients with an increased risk should discuss this with their gynaecologist.
Can I come for a check-up during my period?
If possible, you should not menstruate for the PAP smear test, as this can limit the ability to assess the cells. The best time for the screening is in the middle of your cycle. If you have acute symptoms, you can of course also make an appointment during your period - in this case, the smear test can be carried out at a later date.
Will I get the result immediately?
We will discuss any findings obtained directly during the examination (palpation findings, ultrasound) with you. The result of the PAP smear test is available after about three to four weeks. We will inform you of the result by the method of your choice - as a rule, you will only receive a message if the results are abnormal; if the results are inconspicuous, no further notification will be sent. In the case of co-testing with an HPV test, the same procedure applies.
What does an abnormal PAP smear mean?
An abnormal Pap smear does not automatically mean cancer. It is often a case of slight cell changes or precursors that can disappear on their own. Depending on the findings, we recommend a check-up after a few months, further examinations such as a colposcopy (microscopic examination) or a targeted tissue sample. We will discuss any findings with you in detail and explain the next steps. Early detection at the precancerous stage significantly improves the chances of recovery.
Can I bring my partner or a companion?
You can, of course, bring someone you trust with you to your appointment. Many women feel more confident when accompanied, especially during their first visit or when asking specific questions. Just talk to us - we want you to feel comfortable during the examinations.
Does the health insurance company cover all costs?
The statutory health insurance funds fully cover the costs of the age-appropriate screening examinations. Insured persons are entitled to all services included in the cancer screening programme without additional payment. Additional services such as ultrasound examinations, the HPV test under the age of 35 or thin-layer cytology are individual health services (IGeL) and must be paid for privately. We will advise you transparently on the benefits and costs of these additional examinations.
At what age do you stop going to the gynaecologist?
There is no age limit for gynaecological cancer screening. Regular examinations remain important even after the menopause, as certain types of cancer can also occur at an older age. Breast palpation and gynaecological check-ups are useful throughout life. Only the mammography screening programme ends at the age of 75, but individual mammograms can still be carried out if necessary.
Your cancer screening at MVZ Dr Geisenhofer in Munich
You can rely on our expertise in gynaecological cancer screening. Our team of doctors has many years of experience and state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities. We take the time to answer your questions and guide you through all examinations with professional expertise and empathy. Women's health is important to us - from the first screening from the age of 20 to old age.
Arrange your prevention appointment now
Regular screening is the best protection for the prevention and early detection of cancer. Early detection of changes and precancerous stages significantly increases the chances of recovery and enables gentle treatment. Make your appointment today for gynaecological cancer screening at MVZ Dr. Geisenhofer Munich - for your health and a good feeling of security.
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